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2025-11-13 16:07:34 +08:00
using ModelContextProtocol;
using ModelContextProtocol.Server;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
namespace AspNetCoreMcpServer.Tools;
[McpServerToolType]
public sealed class WeatherTools
{
private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
private const string WeatherApiUrl = "http://10.1.57.124:8002/ledclock/weather.txt";
public WeatherTools(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory)
{
_httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
}
[McpServerTool, Description("获取今天的天气信息")]
[McpMeta("category", "weather")]
[McpMeta("dataSource", "local")]
public async Task<string> GetTodayWeather()
{
try
{
var weatherData = await FetchWeatherDataAsync();
if (weatherData?.Data == null || weatherData.Data.Count == 0)
{
return "无法获取天气数据";
}
// 获取今天的日期
var today = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
// 查找今天的天气数据
var todayWeather = weatherData.Data.FirstOrDefault(d => d.Date == today);
if (todayWeather == null)
{
// 如果没有今天的数据,返回第一天的数据
todayWeather = weatherData.Data.First();
return $"""
(: {todayWeather.Date})
: {weatherData.Province}/{weatherData.City}
: {todayWeather.WeatherDescription}
: {todayWeather.MinTemperature}°C ~ {todayWeather.MaxTemperature}°C
: {todayWeather.WindDescription}
:
""";
}
return $"""
: {weatherData.Province}/{weatherData.City}
: {todayWeather.Date}
: {todayWeather.WeatherDescription}
: {todayWeather.MinTemperature}°C ~ {todayWeather.MaxTemperature}°C
: {todayWeather.WindDescription}
{GetWeatherAdvice(todayWeather)}
""";
}
catch (HttpRequestException ex)
{
return $"网络请求失败: {ex.Message}";
}
catch (JsonException ex)
{
return $"数据解析失败: {ex.Message}";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return $"获取天气信息时发生错误: {ex.Message}";
}
}
[McpServerTool, Description("获取未来几天的天气预报")]
[McpMeta("category", "weather")]
[McpMeta("dataSource", "local")]
public async Task<string> GetWeatherForecast(
[Description("预报天数默认为3天最多15天")] int days = 3)
{
try
{
if (days < 1 || days > 15)
{
return "预报天数必须在1-15天之间";
}
var weatherData = await FetchWeatherDataAsync();
if (weatherData?.Data == null || weatherData.Data.Count == 0)
{
return "无法获取天气数据";
}
var forecasts = weatherData.Data.Take(days).Select((weather, index) =>
{
var dateLabel = index == 0 ? "今天" : index == 1 ? "明天" : index == 2 ? "后天" : weather.Date;
return $"""
{dateLabel} ({weather.Date})
: {weather.WeatherDescription}
: {weather.MinTemperature}°C ~ {weather.MaxTemperature}°C
: {weather.WindDescription}
""";
});
return $"""
{weatherData.Province}/{weatherData.City} {days}
{string.Join("\n---\n", forecasts)}
""";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return $"获取天气预报时发生错误: {ex.Message}";
}
}
[McpServerTool, Description("获取指定日期的天气信息")]
[McpMeta("category", "weather")]
[McpMeta("dataSource", "local")]
public async Task<string> GetWeatherByDate(
[Description("日期,格式: yyyy-MM-dd例如: 2025-11-15")] string date)
{
try
{
// 验证日期格式
if (!DateTime.TryParseExact(date, "yyyy-MM-dd", null,
System.Globalization.DateTimeStyles.None, out var parsedDate))
{
return "日期格式错误,请使用 yyyy-MM-dd 格式,例如: 2025-11-15";
}
var weatherData = await FetchWeatherDataAsync();
if (weatherData?.Data == null || weatherData.Data.Count == 0)
{
return "无法获取天气数据";
}
var targetWeather = weatherData.Data.FirstOrDefault(d => d.Date == date);
if (targetWeather == null)
{
var availableDates = string.Join(", ", weatherData.Data.Select(d => d.Date).Take(5));
return $"未找到日期 {date} 的天气数据\n\n可用的日期: {availableDates}...";
}
var daysFromNow = (parsedDate - DateTime.Now).Days;
var dateLabel = daysFromNow switch
{
0 => "今天",
1 => "明天",
2 => "后天",
_ => daysFromNow > 0 ? $"{daysFromNow}天后" : $"{-daysFromNow}天前"
};
return $"""
{dateLabel}
: {weatherData.Province}/{weatherData.City}
: {targetWeather.Date}
: {targetWeather.WeatherDescription}
: {targetWeather.MinTemperature}°C ~ {targetWeather.MaxTemperature}°C
: {targetWeather.WindDescription}
{GetWeatherAdvice(targetWeather)}
""";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return $"获取天气信息时发生错误: {ex.Message}";
}
}
[McpServerTool, Description("获取完整的天气数据概览")]
[McpMeta("category", "weather")]
[McpMeta("dataSource", "local")]
public async Task<string> GetWeatherOverview()
{
try
{
var weatherData = await FetchWeatherDataAsync();
if (weatherData?.Data == null || weatherData.Data.Count == 0)
{
return "无法获取天气数据";
}
// 统计信息
var totalDays = weatherData.Data.Count;
var avgMaxTemp = weatherData.Data.Average(d => int.Parse(d.MaxTemperature));
var avgMinTemp = weatherData.Data.Average(d => int.Parse(d.MinTemperature));
var rainyDays = weatherData.Data.Count(d => d.WeatherDescription.Contains("雨"));
var sunnyDays = weatherData.Data.Count(d => d.WeatherDescription.Contains("晴"));
// 今天的天气
var today = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
var todayWeather = weatherData.Data.FirstOrDefault(d => d.Date == today)
?? weatherData.Data.First();
return $"""
: {weatherData.Province}/{weatherData.City}
: {weatherData.Data.First().Date} {weatherData.Data.Last().Date}
:
{todayWeather.WeatherDescription} | {todayWeather.MinTemperature}°C ~ {todayWeather.MaxTemperature}°C | {todayWeather.WindDescription}
({totalDays}):
- : {avgMaxTemp:F1}°C
- : {avgMinTemp:F1}°C
- : {sunnyDays}
- : {rainyDays}
: {GetOverviewAdvice(weatherData.Data)}
""";
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return $"获取天气概览时发生错误: {ex.Message}";
}
}
// ==================== 私有辅助方法 ====================
private async Task<WeatherResponse?> FetchWeatherDataAsync()
{
var client = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
client.Timeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
using var response = await client.GetAsync(WeatherApiUrl);
response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
var content = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
var options = new JsonSerializerOptions
{
PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true
};
return JsonSerializer.Deserialize<WeatherResponse>(content, options);
}
private static string GetWeatherAdvice(WeatherData weather)
{
var advice = new List<string>();
// 根据天气状况给建议
if (weather.WeatherDescription.Contains("雨"))
{
advice.Add("☔ 记得带伞");
}
else if (weather.WeatherDescription.Contains("晴"))
{
advice.Add("☀️ 天气晴朗,适合外出");
}
else if (weather.WeatherDescription.Contains("多云"))
{
advice.Add("⛅ 天气多云,可以外出活动");
}
// 根据温度给建议
var maxTemp = int.Parse(weather.MaxTemperature);
var minTemp = int.Parse(weather.MinTemperature);
var tempDiff = maxTemp - minTemp;
if (maxTemp > 30)
{
advice.Add("🌡️ 高温天气,注意防暑降温");
}
else if (minTemp < 10)
{
advice.Add("🧥 气温较低,注意保暖");
}
if (tempDiff > 10)
{
advice.Add("👔 昼夜温差大,适当增减衣物");
}
return advice.Count > 0 ? $"温馨提示: {string.Join("", advice)}" : "";
}
private static string GetOverviewAdvice(List<WeatherData> weatherList)
{
var adviceList = new List<string>();
// 检查是否有连续雨天
var consecutiveRainyDays = 0;
var maxConsecutiveRainy = 0;
foreach (var weather in weatherList)
{
if (weather.WeatherDescription.Contains("雨"))
{
consecutiveRainyDays++;
maxConsecutiveRainy = Math.Max(maxConsecutiveRainy, consecutiveRainyDays);
}
else
{
consecutiveRainyDays = 0;
}
}
if (maxConsecutiveRainy >= 3)
{
adviceList.Add($"未来有连续{maxConsecutiveRainy}天降雨,注意出行安全");
}
// 检查温度变化
var firstTemp = int.Parse(weatherList.First().MaxTemperature);
var lastTemp = int.Parse(weatherList.Last().MaxTemperature);
var tempChange = lastTemp - firstTemp;
if (Math.Abs(tempChange) > 5)
{
adviceList.Add(tempChange > 0 ? "未来气温逐渐上升" : "未来气温逐渐下降");
}
return adviceList.Count > 0 ? string.Join("", adviceList) : "天气状况平稳";
}
}
// ==================== 数据模型 ====================
internal class WeatherResponse
{
[JsonPropertyName("code")]
public int Code { get; set; }
[JsonPropertyName("message")]
public string Message { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("province")]
public string Province { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("city")]
public string City { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("data")]
public List<WeatherData> Data { get; set; } = new();
}
internal class WeatherData
{
[JsonPropertyName("date")]
public string Date { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("weatherDescription")]
public string WeatherDescription { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("maxTemperature")]
public string MaxTemperature { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("minTemperature")]
public string MinTemperature { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("wea_img")]
public string WeaImg { get; set; } = "";
[JsonPropertyName("windDescription")]
public string WindDescription { get; set; } = "";
}