自动检测串口，检测时保证发送一次开机指令; 增加 acra

app_dashboard/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_EXACT_ALARM" />
 
     <application
+        android:name=".MyApplication"
         android:allowBackup="true"
         android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
         android:label="@string/app_name"

app_dashboard/src/main/java/cn/ykbox/dashboard/MyApplication.java

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*************************************************************************
+ * 版权所有 (C) 2026宁波升维信息技术有限公司. 保留所有权利.
+ *
+ * 本软件是由 宁波升维信息技术有限公司 开发的。
+ * 未经版权所有者明确授权，任何人不得使用、复制、修改、分发本软件及其相关文档。
+ * 本软件包含机密和专有信息，未经授权不得向任何第三方披露。
+ *************************************************************************/
+
+package cn.ykbox.dashboard;
+
+import android.app.Application;
+
+import org.acra.ACRA;
+import org.acra.config.CoreConfigurationBuilder;
+import org.acra.config.HttpSenderConfigurationBuilder;
+import org.acra.data.StringFormat;
+
+public class MyApplication extends Application {
+    public static final String TAG = "MyApplication";
+
+    @Override
+    public void onCreate() {
+        super.onCreate();
+        initLog();
+        initAcra();
+    }
+
+
+    private void initLog() {
+
+    }
+
+    private void initAcra() {
+        ACRA.init(this, new CoreConfigurationBuilder()
+                .withBuildConfigClass(BuildConfig.class)
+                .withReportFormat(StringFormat.JSON)
+                .withPluginConfigurations(
+                        new HttpSenderConfigurationBuilder()
+                                .withBasicAuthLogin("u9UEf5W0giZOBrtR")
+                                .withBasicAuthPassword("B39uMIhh15cCoOK7")
+                                .withUri("http://acra.slackz.cn/report")
+                                .build()
+                )
+        );
+    }
+}

app_dashboard/src/main/java/cn/ykbox/dashboard/activity/BuildingDashboardActivity.java

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cn.ykbox.dashboard.activity;
 
 import android.app.AlarmManager;
 import android.app.PendingIntent;
+import android.app.ProgressDialog;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
 import android.content.SharedPreferences;
@@ -34,8 +35,10 @@ import java.util.Calendar;
 
 import cn.ykbox.dashboard.ConfigReader;
 import cn.ykbox.dashboard.databinding.ActivityBuildingDashboardBinding;
+import cn.ykbox.dashboard.perferences.PreferenceConfiguration;
 import cn.ykbox.dashboard.receiver.CommandBroadcastReceiver;
 import cn.ykbox.dashboard.serial.SerialControlDevices;
+import cn.ykbox.dashboard.serial.SerialPortDetector;
 
 public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
     private final static String TAG = "DashboardActivity";
@@ -62,6 +65,9 @@ public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
     private ActivityBuildingDashboardBinding binding;
     private ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> settingsLauncher;
 
+    private SerialPortDetector detector;
+    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
+
     private final View.OnTouchListener mDelayHideTouchListener = (view, motionEvent) -> {
         switch (motionEvent.getAction()) {
             case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
@@ -86,6 +92,7 @@ public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
         super.setViews(binding.webview, binding.fullscreenContentControls);
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
+        initSerialPort();
         initSettingsLauncher();
         initListener();
         initWebView();
@@ -107,6 +114,95 @@ public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
         loadUrlWithRetry();
     }
 
+    private void initSerialPort() {
+        String portPath = PreferenceConfiguration.getSerialPortPath(this);
+        int baudRate = PreferenceConfiguration.getSerialPortBaudRate(this);
+
+        // 初始化串口检测器
+        detector = new SerialPortDetector(portPath, baudRate);
+
+        // 每次启动都进行串口检测/验证
+        // 参数 true 表示确保设备开机（发送两个命令）
+        // 参数 false 表示仅检测串口（任一命令有响应即可）
+        Log.i(TAG, "Starting serial port detection/verification...");
+        startSerialPortDetection(true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 启动串口检测
+     * @param ensurePowerOn 是否确保设备开机
+     */
+    private void startSerialPortDetection(boolean ensurePowerOn) {
+        // 显示进度对话框
+        progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
+        progressDialog.setTitle("串口检测");
+        progressDialog.setMessage("正在检测串口...");
+        progressDialog.setCancelable(false);
+        progressDialog.show();
+
+        // 设置检测回调
+        detector.setCallback(new SerialPortDetector.DetectionCallback() {
+            @Override
+            public void onDetectionStart() {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Detection started");
+                runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                    if (progressDialog != null) {
+                        progressDialog.setMessage("开始检测串口...");
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDetectionProgress(String portPath, int current, int total) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Testing port " + current + "/" + total + ": " + portPath);
+                runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                    if (progressDialog != null) {
+                        progressDialog.setMessage("正在测试串口 " + current + "/" + total + "\n" + portPath);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDetectionSuccess(String portPath) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Detection success: " + portPath);
+                runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                    if (progressDialog != null) {
+                        progressDialog.dismiss();
+                    }
+                    Toast.makeText(BuildingDashboardActivity.this,
+                            "串口检测成功！\n路径: " + portPath,
+                            Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+
+                    PreferenceConfiguration.setSerialPortPath(BuildingDashboardActivity.this, portPath);
+                });
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void onDetectionFailed() {
+                Log.e(TAG, "Detection failed");
+                runOnUiThread(() -> {
+                    if (progressDialog != null) {
+                        progressDialog.dismiss();
+                    }
+                    // 可以显示错误界面或重试选项
+                    showDetectionFailedDialog();
+                });
+            }
+        });
+
+        // 开始检测
+        detector.startDetection(ensurePowerOn);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 显示检测失败的对话框
+     */
+    private void showDetectionFailedDialog() {
+        Toast.makeText(BuildingDashboardActivity.this,
+                "未找到有效的串口设备，请检查设备连接后重试。",
+                Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
+    }
+
     private void loadUrlWithRetry() {
         Log.i("WebView", "Loading " + mainUrl);
         binding.webview.loadUrl(mainUrl);
@@ -284,8 +380,6 @@ public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
 
         try {
             JSONObject serialConfig = new JSONObject(serialConfigJson);
-            String portPath = serialConfig.optString("DevicePath", "/dev/ttyS2");
-            int baudRate = serialConfig.optInt("Baud", 9600);
 
             if (serialConfig.has("Commands")) {
                 JSONArray commands = serialConfig.getJSONArray("Commands");
@@ -301,8 +395,6 @@ public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
                     Intent intent = new Intent(this, CommandBroadcastReceiver.class);
                     intent.setAction(CommandBroadcastReceiver.ACTION_SEND_COMMAND);
                     intent.putExtra(CommandBroadcastReceiver.EXTRA_COMMAND_HEX, hex);
-                    intent.putExtra(CommandBroadcastReceiver.EXTRA_PORT_PATH, portPath);
-                    intent.putExtra(CommandBroadcastReceiver.EXTRA_BAUD_RATE, baudRate);
 
                     PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(this, i, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT | PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE);
 
@@ -318,17 +410,14 @@ public class BuildingDashboardActivity extends FullscreenActivity {
 
                     if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                         alarmManager.setExactAndAllowWhileIdle(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
-                        Log.d(TAG, "setExactAndAllowWhileIdle, Set repeating alarm for " + time + " with command " + hex + " on port " + portPath + " at " + baudRate + " baud");
+                        Log.d(TAG, "setExactAndAllowWhileIdle, Set repeating alarm for " + time + " with command " + hex);
                     } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
                         alarmManager.setExact(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
-                        Log.d(TAG, "setExact, Set repeating alarm for " + time + " with command " + hex + " on port " + portPath + " at " + baudRate + " baud");
+                        Log.d(TAG, "setExact, Set repeating alarm for " + time + " with command " + hex);
                     } else {
                         alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), pendingIntent);
-                        Log.d(TAG, "Set repeating alarm for " + time + " with command " + hex + " on port " + portPath + " at " + baudRate + " baud");
+                        Log.d(TAG, "Set repeating alarm for " + time + " with command " + hex);
                     }
-
-//                    alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, calendar.getTimeInMillis(), AlarmManager.INTERVAL_DAY, pendingIntent);
-
                 }
             }
 

app_dashboard/src/main/java/cn/ykbox/dashboard/activity/StartActivity.java

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ public class StartActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
 
-        // 开机后手动发送一次开启电源指令
-        SerialControlDevices.sendCommand("/dev/ttyS2", 9600, "ACEAB400ED");
-
         mContext = this;
         EdgeToEdge.enable(this);
         setContentView(R.layout.activity_start);

app_dashboard/src/main/java/cn/ykbox/dashboard/perferences/PreferenceConfiguration.java

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+package cn.ykbox.dashboard.perferences;
+
+import android.content.Context;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
+
+/**
+ * 配置管理
+ * TODO 代码中零散的读取配置选项代码都集中到这里
+ */
+public class PreferenceConfiguration {
+    private final static String TAG = "PreferenceConfiguration";
+
+    private static final String KEY_SERIAL_PORT_PATH = "k_serial_port_path";
+    private static final String KEY_SERIAL_PORT_BAUD_RATE = "k_serial_baud";
+
+    public static String getSerialPortPath(Context context) {
+        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
+        return  prefs.getString(KEY_SERIAL_PORT_PATH, "");
+    }
+
+    public static void setSerialPortPath(Context context, String portPath) {
+        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
+        prefs.edit().putString(KEY_SERIAL_PORT_PATH, portPath).apply();
+    }
+
+    public static int getSerialPortBaudRate(Context context) {
+        SharedPreferences prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
+        String baud = prefs.getString(KEY_SERIAL_PORT_BAUD_RATE, "9600");
+        return Integer.parseInt(baud);
+    }
+}

app_dashboard/src/main/java/cn/ykbox/dashboard/receiver/CommandBroadcastReceiver.java

@@ -3,25 +3,29 @@ package cn.ykbox.dashboard.receiver;
 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
 import android.content.Context;
 import android.content.Intent;
+import android.content.SharedPreferences;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
 import android.util.Log;
 
+import androidx.preference.PreferenceManager;
+
+import cn.ykbox.dashboard.perferences.PreferenceConfiguration;
 import cn.ykbox.dashboard.serial.SerialControlDevices;
 
 public class CommandBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
     private static final String TAG = "CommandReceiver";
     public static final String ACTION_SEND_COMMAND = "cn.ykbox.dashboard.ACTION_SEND_COMMAND";
     public static final String EXTRA_COMMAND_HEX = "EXTRA_COMMAND_HEX";
-    public static final String EXTRA_PORT_PATH = "EXTRA_PORT_PATH";
-    public static final String EXTRA_BAUD_RATE = "EXTRA_BAUD_RATE"; // 新增：波特率的 Extra Key
 
     @Override
     public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
         if (intent != null && ACTION_SEND_COMMAND.equals(intent.getAction())) {
             String hexCommand = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_COMMAND_HEX);
-            String portPath = intent.getStringExtra(EXTRA_PORT_PATH);
-            int baudRate = intent.getIntExtra(EXTRA_BAUD_RATE, 9600);
 
-            if (hexCommand != null && !hexCommand.isEmpty() && portPath != null && !portPath.isEmpty()) {
+            String portPath = PreferenceConfiguration.getSerialPortPath(context);
+            int baudRate = PreferenceConfiguration.getSerialPortBaudRate(context);
+
+            if (hexCommand != null && !hexCommand.isEmpty() && !TextUtils.isEmpty(portPath)) {
                 Log.d(TAG, "Received alarm to send command '" + hexCommand + "' to port '" + portPath + "' at " + baudRate + " baud");
                 // 使用新的静态方法发送指令
                 boolean success = SerialControlDevices.sendCommand(portPath, baudRate, hexCommand);

app_dashboard/src/main/java/cn/ykbox/dashboard/serial/SerialPortDetector.java

@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+package cn.ykbox.dashboard.serial;
+
+import android.os.Handler;
+import android.os.Looper;
+import android.text.TextUtils;
+import android.util.Log;
+
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import android_serialport_api.SerialPortFinder;
+import tp.xmaihh.serialport.SerialHelper;
+import tp.xmaihh.serialport.bean.ComBean;
+
+public class SerialPortDetector {
+    private static final String TAG = "SerialPortDetector";
+    // 测试命令
+    private static final String TEST_CMD_OFF = "ACEAB500ED"; // 关闭设备
+    private static final String TEST_CMD_ON = "ACEAB400ED"; // 打开设备
+
+    // 响应超时时间（毫秒）
+    private static final long RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 6000;
+
+    private DetectionCallback callback;
+    private Handler mainHandler;
+
+    private String savedPath;
+    private int baudRate;
+
+    public interface DetectionCallback {
+        void onDetectionStart();
+        void onDetectionProgress(String portPath, int current, int total);
+        void onDetectionSuccess(String portPath);
+        void onDetectionFailed();
+    }
+
+    public SerialPortDetector(String savedPath, int baudRate) {
+        this.savedPath = savedPath;
+        this.baudRate = baudRate;
+        this.mainHandler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper());
+    }
+
+    public void setCallback(DetectionCallback callback) {
+        this.callback = callback;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 开始串口检测（智能检测）
+     * 先验证已保存的串口，如果不可用再进行全局检测
+     */
+    public void startDetection() {
+        startDetection(false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 开始串口检测（智能检测）
+     * @param ensurePowerOn 是否确保设备开机（发送两个命令）
+     */
+    public void startDetection(boolean ensurePowerOn) {
+        new Thread(() -> {
+            notifyDetectionStart();
+
+            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(savedPath)) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Found saved serial port path: " + savedPath);
+                Log.d(TAG, "Verifying saved port: " + savedPath);
+
+                // 验证已保存的串口是否可用
+                if (testSerialPort(savedPath, baudRate, ensurePowerOn)) {
+                    Log.i(TAG, "Saved serial port is valid: " + savedPath);
+                    notifyDetectionSuccess(savedPath);
+                    return;
+                } else {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Saved serial port is invalid, starting full detection");
+                }
+            } else {
+                Log.d(TAG, "No saved serial port path, starting full detection");
+            }
+
+            // 已保存的串口不可用或不存在，进行全局检测
+            performFullDetection(ensurePowerOn);
+        }).start();
+    }
+
+    private void performFullDetection(boolean ensurePowerOn) {
+        SerialPortFinder finder = new SerialPortFinder();
+        String[] devicePaths = finder.getAllDevicesPath();
+
+        if (devicePaths == null || devicePaths.length == 0) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "No serial ports found");
+            notifyDetectionFailed();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Log.d(TAG, "Found " + devicePaths.length + " serial ports");
+
+        // 遍历所有串口
+        for (int i = 0; i < devicePaths.length; i++) {
+            String portPath = devicePaths[i];
+            notifyDetectionProgress(portPath, i + 1, devicePaths.length);
+
+            Log.d(TAG, "Testing port: " + portPath + " at " + baudRate + " baud");
+
+            if (testSerialPort(portPath, baudRate, ensurePowerOn)) {
+                Log.i(TAG, "Serial port detected successfully: " + portPath);
+                notifyDetectionSuccess(portPath);
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        Log.e(TAG, "No valid serial port found");
+        notifyDetectionFailed();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 测试指定的串口
+     * @param portPath 串口路径
+     * @param baudRate 波特率
+     * @param ensurePowerOn 是否确保设备开机（发送两个命令）
+     */
+    private boolean testSerialPort(String portPath, int baudRate, boolean ensurePowerOn) {
+        TestSerialHelper serialHelper = null;
+
+        try {
+            serialHelper = new TestSerialHelper(portPath, baudRate);
+            serialHelper.open();
+
+            if (ensurePowerOn) {
+                // 需要确保设备开机，两个命令都要发送
+                Log.d(TAG, "Ensuring device power on by sending both commands");
+
+                boolean cmd1Success = sendCommandAndWaitResponse(serialHelper, TEST_CMD_OFF);
+                boolean cmd2Success = sendCommandAndWaitResponse(serialHelper, TEST_CMD_ON);
+
+                // 只要有一个命令收到有效响应就认为串口可用
+                if (cmd1Success || cmd2Success) {
+                    Log.d(TAG, "Device responded (CMD1: " + cmd1Success + ", CMD2: " + cmd2Success + ")");
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                // 只需要检测串口，任意一个命令有响应即可
+                if (sendCommandAndWaitResponse(serialHelper, TEST_CMD_OFF)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                if (sendCommandAndWaitResponse(serialHelper, TEST_CMD_ON)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+            }
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error testing port " + portPath + ": " + e.getMessage());
+            return false;
+        } finally {
+            if (serialHelper != null) {
+                try {
+                    serialHelper.close();
+                } catch (Exception e) {
+                    Log.e(TAG, "Error closing port: " + e.getMessage());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 发送命令并等待响应
+     */
+    private boolean sendCommandAndWaitResponse(TestSerialHelper serialHelper, String command) {
+        try {
+            CountDownLatch latch = new CountDownLatch(1);
+            AtomicBoolean responseReceived = new AtomicBoolean(false);
+
+            serialHelper.setResponseListener((isValid) -> {
+                if (isValid) {
+                    responseReceived.set(true);
+                }
+                latch.countDown();
+            });
+
+            // 清空之前的响应标志
+            serialHelper.resetResponse();
+
+            // 发送命令
+            serialHelper.sendHex(command);
+            Log.d(TAG, "Sent command: " + command);
+
+            // 等待响应
+            boolean timeout = !latch.await(RESPONSE_TIMEOUT, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+            if (timeout) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Response timeout for command: " + command);
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return responseReceived.get();
+
+        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Wait interrupted: " + e.getMessage());
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // 回调通知方法
+    private void notifyDetectionStart() {
+        if (callback != null) {
+            mainHandler.post(() -> callback.onDetectionStart());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyDetectionProgress(String portPath, int current, int total) {
+        if (callback != null) {
+            mainHandler.post(() -> callback.onDetectionProgress(portPath, current, total));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyDetectionSuccess(String portPath) {
+        if (callback != null) {
+            mainHandler.post(() -> callback.onDetectionSuccess(portPath));
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void notifyDetectionFailed() {
+        if (callback != null) {
+            mainHandler.post(() -> callback.onDetectionFailed());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * 内部测试用的 SerialHelper
+     */
+    private static class TestSerialHelper extends SerialHelper {
+        private ResponseListener responseListener;
+
+        public interface ResponseListener {
+            void onResponse(boolean isValid);
+        }
+
+        public TestSerialHelper(String sPort, int iBaudRate) {
+            super(sPort, iBaudRate);
+        }
+
+        public void setResponseListener(ResponseListener listener) {
+            this.responseListener = listener;
+        }
+
+        public void resetResponse() {
+            // 重置响应状态，为下一次测试做准备
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        protected void onDataReceived(ComBean comBean) {
+            byte[] data = comBean.bRec;
+
+            // 检查是否为有效响应格式: DA XX XX XX XX ED
+            if (isValidResponse(data)) {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Valid response received: " + bytesToHex(data));
+                if (responseListener != null) {
+                    responseListener.onResponse(true);
+                }
+            } else {
+                Log.d(TAG, "Invalid response: " + bytesToHex(data));
+                if (responseListener != null) {
+                    responseListener.onResponse(false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * 检查响应是否符合格式: DA XX XX XX XX ED
+         */
+        private boolean isValidResponse(byte[] data) {
+            if (data == null || data.length < 6) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // 检查起始字节是否为 0xDA
+            if ((data[0] & 0xFF) != 0xDA) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            // 检查结束字节是否为 0xED
+            if ((data[data.length - 1] & 0xFF) != 0xED) {
+                return false;
+            }
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * 字节数组转十六进制字符串（用于日志）
+         */
+        private String bytesToHex(byte[] bytes) {
+            if (bytes == null) {
+                return "null";
+            }
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+            for (byte b : bytes) {
+                sb.append(String.format("%02X ", b & 0xFF));
+            }
+            return sb.toString().trim();
+        }
+    }
+}

app_dashboard/src/main/res/xml/root_preferences.xml

@@ -13,4 +13,17 @@
             app:entryValues="@array/url_end_point_values"
             app:defaultValue="@string/url_end_point_default_value" />
     </PreferenceCategory>
+
+    <PreferenceCategory app:title="外部设备">
+        <EditTextPreference
+            app:key="k_serial_port_path"
+            app:title="串口设备"
+            app:defaultValue=""
+            app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
+        <EditTextPreference
+            app:key="k_serial_baud"
+            app:title="串口波特率"
+            app:defaultValue="9600"
+            app:useSimpleSummaryProvider="true" />
+    </PreferenceCategory>
 </PreferenceScreen>